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William Connor : ウィキペディア英語版
William Connor

Sir William Neil Connor (26 April 1909 – 6 April 1967) was an English journalist for ''The Daily Mirror'' who wrote under the pseudonym of "Cassandra".
He wrote a regular column〔See ''Cassandra At His Finest And Funniest''〕 for over 30 years between 1935〔Dennis Griiffiths (ed.) ''The Encyclopedia of the British Press, 1492-1992'', London and Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992, p.199〕 and 1 February 1967 with a short intermission for World War II, his column restarting after the war with the words "As I was saying before I was so rudely interrupted, it is a powerful hard thing to please all of the people all of the time."〔''Chambers Dictionary of Quotations'' 1999〕 He took his pen-name from Cassandra in Greek mythology, a tragic character who is given the gift of prophecy by Apollo but is then cursed so that no one will ever believe her.
His columns were simply written, in keeping with his working class readership and comprised slices of human life, including famous people, events and later a personal diary of his everyday life and thoughts - though at times he could be controversial. He worked alongside cartoonist Philip Zec at the ''Daily Mirror'' and the pair courted controversy in 1942 with an illustration, captioned by Connor, which Winston Churchill and others perceived as an attack on government.〔''Cassandra: Reflections in a Mirror'' by Robert Connor, Cassell (1969)〕 Churchill complained to Cecil King, then a director of the company, of a writer (Connor) being "dominated by malevolence".〔 Connor forgave Churchill though, and later wrote a moving obituary of the wartime Prime Minister ("Sword in the Scabbard," 25 January 1965) and attended his funeral service at St. Paul's Cathedral.
In his best known columns, Connor claimed that P. G. Wodehouse was a Nazi collaborator, a charge from which George Orwell defended Wodehouse,〔Orwell, George ( In Defence Of P. G. Wodehouse ) 1945〕 and defamed, by virtually outing,〔Roy Greenslade ("The meaning of 'fruit': how the ''Daily Mirror'' libelled Liberace" ), ''The Guardian'' (blog), 26 May 2009〕 the entertainer Liberace during his British tour in 1956. The paper was sued in 1959 and lost;〔See Revel Barker ''Crying All The Way To The Bank - Liberace v the ''Daily Mirror'' and Cassandra'', (2009)〕 the court case involved both sides lying under oath.〔Roy Greenslade (''Press Gang: How Newspapers Make Profits from Propaganda'' ), London: Macmillan (Pan), 2004, p.89-90, 89〕
According to Roy Greenslade, Connor was "an odd mix of liberal and reactionary",〔 citing for the former his column attacking the enactment of the death sentence delivered to Ruth Ellis due on the day of its publication. He wrote: "The one thing that brings stature and dignity to mankind and raises us above the beasts will have been denied her - pity and the hope of ultimate redemption."〔'Cassandra' (William Connor) ("'I'm a sucker for a pretty face..but I prefer the face not to be lolling because of a judicially broken neck'" ), ''Daily Mirror'', June 1955, edited reprint of 21 May 2005〕
In the years leading up to his death Connor wrote more humorous columns and was regarded with affection by ''Mirror'' readers. Subjects ranged from the time he received wrong number calls intended for the local railway parcels service, to the mysterious person who sent him a fresh goose egg once a year.
Connor was knighted in 1966.〔 His final column ended with the words "Normal service in this column is temporarily interrupted while I learn to do what any babe can do with ease and what comes naturally to most men of good conscience - to sleep easily o' nights."
He died in hospital a month after fracturing his skull in a fall.〔http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PO4tAAAAIBAJ&sjid=058FAAAAIBAJ&pg=6982%2C1359093〕
Since his death the column Cassandra in ''The Daily Mirror'' has continued to be sporadically published. A new columnist, writer Keith Waterhouse, took over Connor's place in the newspaper, but not his byline.
==Notes and references==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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